@inproceedings{yang26formalml, author = {Yang, Xiao-Wen and Zhang, Zihao and Cao, Jianuo and Zhou, Zhi and Li, Zenan and Guo, Lan-Zhe and Yao, Yuan and Chen, Taolue and Li, Yu-Feng and Ma, Xiaoxing}, title = {FormalML: A Benchmark for Evaluating Formal Subgoal Completion in Machine Learning Theory}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Learning Representations}, year = {2026} }